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Week 5: Dietary Supplements and Vitamins

Nutritionist and fitness guru Rovenia Brock -- aka Dr. Ro -- is back to give Farai Chideya some advice on the best way to incorporate vitamins, minerals and other nutritional supplements into your weight-loss regimen.

• Take a multivitamin that includes calcium, antioxidants and minerals.

• Don't rely on vitamins for nutrition -- the bulk of nutrients should be absorbed through food, because that's the most efficient way to nourish the body.

• When it comes to expense, brand names can matter -- get your vitamins from a reputable manufacturer.

• Don't take megadoses -- they aren't effective, and in some cases too much of some vitamins can be harmful. Stick to the U.S. government's recommended daily allowances.

• Phytochemicals, minerals and antioxidants are often marketed as a boost to ward off disease -- sometimes they help, but remember vitamins and minerals work in tandem with food.

• Some supplements work best in conjunction with another supplement that boosts effectiveness or absorption -- like calcium and vitamin D, and vitamin C and iron.

• If you're cutting down on foods like dairy or meat, remember to make up for crucial nutrients that may go lacking. Drink calcium-fortified orange juice, for example, or take iron supplements.

• Diet pills should only be used by those people diagnosed as obese, and then only under the advice of a doctor. Rapid weight loss is almost always detrimental to health, and diet pills can do serious damage to the heart and other organs if abused.

Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

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