© 2026 All Rights reserved WUSF
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations
Our daily newsletter, delivered first thing weekdays, keeps you connected to your community with news, culture, national NPR headlines, and more.

Unlocking the Science of Wasabi

Scientists have figured out why eating a dollop of wasabi makes it feel like your head might explode -- a particular class of receptor molecules on the surface of nerve cells. The discovery could lead to a new class of painkillers for a variety of conditions.

Wasabi is that sinus-stinging green paste that's served with sushi and sashimi. Lately, real wasabi -- Eutrema japonica, a root-like rhizome -- has become rare. Some restaurants use a mixture of horseradish and green food coloring, with little or no actual wasabi in the mix. But as it turns out, the kick is the same.

Some food scientists believe people eat hot foods to show off, or because they get an endorphin rush from the pain -- or they like the pain itself. Precisely why is still a matter for further inquiry.

Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Tags
Joe Palca is a science correspondent for NPR.
Thanks to you, WUSF is here — delivering fact-based news and stories that reflect our community.⁠ Your support powers everything we do.