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How a detention center awoke a decades-old environmental fight

The fight against the Everglades' immigration detention center is not the first time the land has been at the heart of environmental controversy.

An immigrant detention center dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz” sits in the middle of the Everglades. Several environmental groups and the Miccosukee Tribe are suing to close it.

But this is not the first time the land under the detention center has been at the heart of environmental controversy.

In the 1960s, plans to build the world’s largest jetport there took shape. An environmental awakening led to new laws and agencies, the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve, Regional Planning Councils, and may have sparked the first Earth Day. The public pushback ultimately stopped all construction at the site. One of the only things left was a single runway to be used as a training airport.

Now, the airstrip has been converted into a detention area with rows of tents to hold thousands of immigrants. The lawyers fighting in court to shut down the detention center are using the same laws enacted after construction of the jetport was stopped.

Your Florida presents this full-circle story told through an audio feature and a five-part digital spread. Follow along in the fight to preserve the Everglades through this comprehensive timeline highlighting key moments that reignited the conservation effort.

A green sign points to the gates of an immigrant detention facility in the heart of the Everglades. “Alligator Alcatraz” was built in eight days on the runway of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport.
The immigration detention center in the Florida Everglades has been embroiled in controversy even before it opened last summer. But a key component is how environmentalists are fighting to shut it down.
Black and white photo of people gathered for Jetport groundbreaking on September 18, 1969.
In the 1960s, a proposal was made to build the world's largest jetport in the heart of the Everglades. It was a battle fought and won by environmentalists — leaving a single runway as a lasting reminder.
Black and white photo of an elderly woman with glasses staring into camera
Activist Marjory Stoneman Douglas formed Friends of the Everglades to fight against a proposed jetport in the late 1960s. Now, the group is involved in a lawsuit over development on that same property.
Photographer Clyde Butcher in his Venice Gallery, where he creates and displays a large collection of his work. Elderly man sitting in chair with photographs in the background.
Clyde Butcher said photographing the Florida Everglades saved him after his son died. Now, he's advocating to preserve the ecosystem, calling it a "place to renew your soul."
Kirby Storter Roadside Park at sunrise.
The battle to prevent the Everglades Jetport may have influenced some important laws and events aimed at protecting the environment, wildlife, and parks.

I love getting to know people and covering issues that matter most to our audience. I get to do that every day as WUSF’s community engagement reporter. I focus on Your Florida, a project connecting Floridians with their state government.
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